The red brick Royal Albert Hall was built in the 19th
century, as a multifunctional music and entertainment hall. Today, it is one of
London 's most
recognisable landmarks and a top European performing arts venue.
History
Built in
honour and memory of Prince Albert , the husband
of Queen Victoria
and the official Prince Consort, Royal Albert Hall was a tribute to the
prince's affinity for the arts and his desire to establish a permanent venue in
the city, for the public to enjoy a variety of concerts, dance, and theatrical
performances. The venue would be part of the so-called Albertopolis, which was
to become a centre for the arts and science.
After the
prince's death in 1861, Queen Victoria
hired Captain Francis Fowke and Major-General H.Y. Darracott Scott of the Royal
Engineers, to design this proposed building, which was dubbed Great Hall. It is
said that the two men were greatly influenced in their design by the ancient
amphitheaters of Rome and Greece , as well as by Gottfried Semper’s Opera
House in Dresden .
The Building
The circular
hall was constructed of red brick with terra cotta ornamentation. In contrast,
however, the dome at the top of the building, designed by Rowland Mason Ordish,
was fashioned from steel. Records show that the dome was first constructed in
the city of Manchester , just to ensure that it
fitted together properly; then disassembled and brought to London .
Opening
In March
1871, the hall was officially opened with a speech by Edward, the Prince of
Wales, who stood in for the often stoic Victoria, who was too overcome with
emotion to speak at the event. A concert followed the ceremony and, to
everyone's surprise, it was immediately noticed that the hall had serious
acoustic problems, including echoes that made it seem as if each note was being
heard twice. The problem was finally cured completely in 1969, nearly a century
after the opening of Royal Albert Hall.
Renovations
A series of
renovations were completed from 1996 to 2004, offering the hall a
state-of-the-art character; and adding enhancement to the acoustics. The grand
pipe organ was also rebuilt, now making it the largest in the British
Isles , with nearly 10,000 pipes.
Performances
Royal Albert
Hall hosts one of the world's largest festivals of Western classical music,
called the Proms. The hall has also played host to a number of well-known pop
artists throughout the last several decades, including The Beatles, The Rolling
Stones and others. But the Royal Albert Hall isn't just a music venue; for,
over the years, it has been used for events such as ice skating, tennis and
even sumo wrestling.
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contact the London official visitor agency-Visit
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Partners at: 08701 566 366 visitorinfo@londonandpartners.com
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Information Centre : Opposite St Paul's Cathedral:
City of London , Guildhall, PO Box 270 , London ,
EC2P 2EJ pro@cityoflondon.gov.uk
Telephone: 020 7606 3030
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