Backpacking usually entails a form of inexpensive, autonomous
global travel, mostly carried out by young adults, who are seeking a more
engaging and deeper approach to exploring a destination.
It generally includes the use of a backpack or
other luggage, which is easily carried for long distances or long periods of
time; the use of public transport; economical lodging such as hostels; a
relatively longer duration of the trip; and an interest in meeting the locals
as well as viewing the sites. More often than not, it is associated with young
adults, who generally have fewer obligations and thus more time to travel. They
are also less financially viable, and tend to use budget accommodation such as
youth hostels.
The definition of a backpacker has evolved as
travellers from different cultures and regions participate. Some works
undertaken in this domain regard backpackers as constituting an assorted group
in view of the rationales and meanings associated with their experiences. They
do not generally subscribe to conventional forms of travel; and are instead
preoccupied with self-exploration in a style most suitable to their sought
experiences, expectations and values. This band of travel witnessed tremendous
growth in the 2000s, due to the advent of low-cost airlines and hostels or
budget accommodation.
Central to backpacking is the
concept of authenticity. Backpacking is perceived as a strongly educative and
engaging vacation. Backpackers are keen to experience the grassroots aspects of
destination; instead of the packaged version often associated with mass
tourism. For this reason, they are usually characterised as anti-tourists. Backpacking is common for young adults in
Northern Europe, Australia , New Zealand , and Israel ,
but less so for the USA and Canada .
Backpacking trips were traditionally undertaken either in a
"gap year" between High School and university, or between the latter
and the commencement of work. However, the average age of backpackers has
gradually increased over time, and it is not uncommon to meet travellers in
their late 20s or 30s on an extended career break. Popular regions for
backpacking tend to vary from country to country.
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