The National
Gallery is one of London 's
most significant museums. It has a remarkable collection of paintings spanning
the period between 1260 and 1900, with works from virtually all renowned
artists of the era.
At the beginning of the 19th century, king
George IV realised that many European cities had opened impressive art museums
to the public, such as the Louvre in Paris , the Vatican Museums
in Rome and the Uffizi in Florence .
George IV did not want Britain to be left behind and thus
in 1824, he pushed a reluctant government into purchasing the house of the just
deceased John Julius Angerstein, a rich Russian banker and art collector. The
purchase included a valuable collection of 34 paintings with works from
renowned artists such as Rembrandt and Rubens. The works were initially
displayed in the banker's residence at Pall Mall .
Over the
years, the collection expanded to one of the most prestigious in Europe . Over 2300 paintings are now on display in the
monumental building at Trafalgar
Square . The neoclassical building that now houses
the museum was completed in 1838, after a much-criticised design by English
architect William Wilkins. It was built at the then still to be developed Trafalgar Square ,
which had just been cleared. Plans to replace the building were never realised
and in 1876, the museum was expanded with a new east wing. In the mid 1980s,
plans for a new expansion were launched, but the modern design faced so much
opposition - most notably from the Prince of Wales. Therefore, it was
abandoned, and replaced with a more conventional building, known as the
Sainsbury wing.
The National Gallery's collection includes European
paintings from the 13th to the 19th century. The works are arranged in a more
or less chronological order.
The museum's main entrance is at the Sainsbury wing,
where you'll find the oldest paintings such as works by Giotto and Jan van
Eyck. Late Renaissance works from Titian, Michelangelo and others can be found
in the West wing. 17th Century paintings from Italy ,
Flanders , Spain
and the Netherlands
are displayed in the North wing, and features works from masters such as
Rubens, Van Dyck, Rembrandt and Caravaggio. Paintings from the 18th and 19th
century are on display in the East wing. Here, you'll find impressionist works
as well as paintings by van Gogh, Seurat and Renoir.
Are you considering
visiting London and the U.K. ? Then
contact the London official visitor agency-Visit
London and
Partners at: 08701 566 366 visitorinfo@londonandpartners.com
You can also contact
the City of London
Information Centre : Opposite St Paul's Cathedral:
City of London , Guildhall, PO Box 270 , London ,
EC2P 2EJ pro@cityoflondon.gov.uk
Telephone: 020 7606 3030
They can offer you credible, pursuable and
realistic information and advice on the following fronts: Cheap flights to
London, hotels in London, cheap hotels in London, boutique hotels in London,
bed and breakfast in London, guest houses in London, holiday apartments in
London, timeshare accommodation in London, youth hostels in London,
transportation in London, bus tours in London, river tours in London, coach
tours of the U.K., entertainment in London, tourist attractions in London etc.
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